2014年8月1日星期五

Mifepristone

Mifepristone is a synthetic steroid compound used as a pharmaceutical. It is a progesterone receptor antagonist used as an abortifacient in the first months of pregnancy, and in smaller doses as an emergency contraceptive. Mifepristone is also a powerful glucocorticoid receptor antagonist, and has occasionally been used in refractory Cushing's Syndrome.
in vitro: Mifepristone had no effect onHeLa cell proliferation inhibition rate during 24 and 48 hours (p > 0.05). Mifepristone at low concentrations (< or = 10 micromol/l) combined withcisplatin can significantly enhance the inhibitory effect of cisplatin on HeLa cell line [2]. The effect of mifepristone on cytotoxicity of cisplatin could be mediated, at least partially, by an increase of intracellularcisplatin accumulation, but not by changes in Bcl-2/Bax gene relation expression in CaSki cells [3].
in vivo: Mifepristone administration did not alter food intake or weight during the 4-day regimen, nor were there drug-dependent differences in BEL or BCL on withdrawal day. Although mifepristone produced no significant changes in behavior of EtOH-na?ve animals, pretreatment withmifepristone (40 mg/kg) significantly reduced the severity of EtOH withdrawal [4].
Clinical trial: Mifepristone 10 or 5 mg for 6 Months to Treat Uterine Fibroids. Phase 3
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